An independent site about Canada as physical geography — the processes that made the ground
Autray
mrcautray.com
Five grounds · seventeen entries
Every entry is one place, located
Figures sourced or flagged
Section 03

Canyons

Rivers cutting faster than mountains rise. A river that was already running when the mountains began to rise does not go around them. These entries are about incision winning a race against uplift, and about what happens when the rock in the way dissolves instead.

A powerful waterfall dropping into a narrow rock canyon with a rock spire splitting the flow, spray, seen from the canyon rim
Plate IMason's Rock splits the lip. The left channel carries the greater volume into the head of Fourth Canyon.Photo: Virginia Falls, Northwest Territories · Wikimedia Commons

Entries in this section

3 entries
  • Virginia Falls

    On the South Nahanni, the river drops roughly twice the height of Niagara into a canyon it cut faster than the mountains could rise around it.

    61.6° N, 125.7° W · Antecedent incision
  • Antecedent rivers

    A river older than the mountain range can saw down through it as it rises.

    61.0° N, 123.5° W · Incision outpacing uplift
  • Karst

    Soluble rock produces sinkholes, disappearing streams and caves.

    Nahanni · Vancouver Island · Rocky foothills · Carbonate dissolution